The Beast In the Cave Essay -- Literary Analysis, H.P. Lovecraft

Youve just crossed over into The evenfall Zone says Rod Serling before every episode of The Twilight Zone. A show that leaves its viewers in a macabre state. Instead of drawing a conclusion like most shows, the show commonly ends secretly. It utilizes similar elements as other short half-hour shows, but goes about it in a different way. This outlandish style is seen in literature, more specifically short stories, as well. Even though other short stories employ the same literary devices, The Beast In The Cave by H.P. Lovecraft is uniquely mysterious because of the accounts suspenseful temporary hookup, compelling diction, and, most important, overshadowing theme.In The Beast In The Cave, H.P. Lovecraft develops a suspenseful plot in order to cook tension throughout the story that inevitably leaves the reader feeling disturbed and the story hanging. The plot itself is seems simple, but is complicated at the same fourth dimension. Victoria Nelson talks about how Lovecrafts stori es tease the reader with the tantalizing prospect of utter loss of control, of possession or engulfment, while remaining at the same time safely contained within the girdle of a formalized, almost ritualized narrative. With The Beast In The Cave, the protagonist faces only one conflict throughout the story making it a simple plot line however, the predicament he is in provides the complexity and tension that Lovecraft creates in other stories as well. The complexity of the plot starts when the reader is introduced to a man lost in a cave and his source of light goes out and continues when the man realizes that starving would prove his ultimate part (1). Readers get a sense of hopelessness the man is feeling, and this is where the tensions begins to build. Alt... ...s. Design215 Inc., 2005-2011. Web. 10 Dec. 2011. . Fahy, Thomas Richard. The Philosophy of Horror. Lexington, KY University of Kentucky, 2010. Print. King, Stephen. Gramma. Skeleton Crew. in the buff York Signet, 198 6. 464-494.Lovecraft, H.P.. The Beast in the Cave. The Transition of H.P. Lovecraft The Road toMadness. New York Ballantine Books, 1996. 1-6.Nelson, Victoria. The Secret Life of Puppets. Cambridge, MA Harvard UP, 2001. WNC Database. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. Tibbetts, John C. The Gothic Imagination Conversations on Fantasy, Horror, and Science Fiction in the Media. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print. The Use of Force--William Carlos Williams (1883-1963). Classic Short Stories. B&L Associates, Bangor, Maine, U.S.A., 1995-2007. Web. 10 Dec. 2011. .

College - Is it Worth it? :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

College - Is it Worth it?   Right now in our society a college education is no longer an option or privilege, but rather a necessity. We are practically raised and conditioned to believe that one needs higher education in order to survey in life. There is a saying that says if you think education is expensive, try ignorance. But as technology is constantly advancing and computers are running near anything, is a college education really necessary? There are people whom have never set foot in a college and are doing purify than people who have their masters degree. There are views from both sides that contain a valid argument.   The main reason why people go to college is not because they penury to but because they have to. Most high school seniors are pressured by their guidance counselors and parents to go to college because it is the right thing to do. In the essay that Caroline biddy wrote College is a Waste of Time and Money, she states that students go to college because . . . Mother wanted them to go, or some other reason entirely irrelevant to the course of studies for which college is purportedly organized. (481) The student may have different ideas about what he or she wants to do in life, but because they think that these mentors know what is best for them, they probably devastation up doing something they do not want to do, resulting in being miserable and resentful.   Lets face it, going to college is socially prestigious. Most people go to college only for the rubric of being called a college student. For some young people, it is a graceful way to get away from home and become independent without losing the financial support of their parents. (Bird 484) They do not want to be looked down upon so they do what would look best in the eyes of society. It is practically beat into our heads that in order to be a productive citizen of society, you should have some sort of college education. Being a college st udent is perhaps a more respectable role than being, for example, a janitor or a garbage man because of the negative connotations such jobs receive.

The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay -- Sir Isaac Newton Essays

Isaac newton was born in Lincolnshire, on December 25, 1642. He was meliorate at Trinity College in Cambridge, and resided there from 1661 to 1696 during which time he produced the majority of his work in mathematics. During this time New ton developed several theories, such(prenominal) as his fundamental principles of gravitation, his theory on optics otherwise known as the Lectiones Opticae, and his work with the Binomial Theorem. This is only a few theories that that Isaac Newton contributed to the world of mathematics. Newton contributed to all aspects of mathematics including geometry, algebra, and physics. Isaac Newton was born into a poor farming family in 1642 with no father. Newtons father had passed away just a few months earlier he was born. His mother intended Newton to become a farmer but his lack of interest and the encouragement of John Stokes, Master of the Grantham grammar school and that of his uncle, William Ayscough, direct to his eventual admission to his uncles college. Trinity College, Cambridge, as a student on June 5, 1661. As a boy in Grantham, Newton had been intolerable to his servants and found it delicate to get along with his fellow grammar school peers. As a student, he bought his own food and paid a reduced fee in concede for domestic service, a situation that appears unnecessary in view of his mothers wealth. In the summer of 1662, Newton experienced, some sort of religious crisis which led him to write, in Sheltonian shorthand, his more sins, such as his threat to burn his mother and step-father.As a student at Cambridge Newton found himself among surroundings which were likely to develop and leaven his powers. In his first semester Newton happened to discover a book on astrology, but cou... ...Works Cited1. Isaac Newton. Picture of Artwork. 17 Feb. 2015 http//www.newton.cam.ac.uk/newton.jpg.2. Newton Telescope. Picture of Object. 1670-1720. 17 Feb. 2015 http//www.newton.cam.ac.uk/telescope.gif3. Newton Ref racting Light. Picture of Artwork. 17 Feb. 2015 .4. Newton Sees Falling Apple. Drawing. 17 Feb. 2015 http//www.dkimages.com/discover/Home/Science/Scientists/Scientists-36.html5. Principia. Picture of Book. 17 Feb. 2015 http//www.manhattanrarebooks-science.com/images/newton%20daniel.jpg6. A. Isaac Newton. Galenet. 16 Feb. 2015 .B. The Newtonian Moment. ProQuest. 17 Feb. 2015 http//proquest.umi.com/.C. Newton on Mathematics. ProQuest. 17 Feb. 2015 http//proquest.umi.com/.

America’s Culture of Sex :: Sex Media Television TV

Americas Culture of Sex Sex in todays human being can be seen anywhere. It is on billboards, radio stations, personal books, school books, magazines, peers, movies, songs, and the most famous is televisions. Commercials use seductive images, sounds, and music grabbing the attention of the audience. Movies and television are cogent evidence of the sickness of sexual addiction in society. This disease spreads across the country, infecting the way people think and live their lives. Ultimately it is destroying society and what America holds to be morally correct. Two such sources of writing, Sic Transit GloriaGlory Fades and Countering the Culture of Sex, give examples of what effect floriculture play in the way of living. Todays culture pumps out messages of sexual immorality and the idea of sexual relations outside of marriage are fine. Sexual immorality can destroy families and create dysfunction in the sacred vows of marriage. Sic Transit Glori a.Glory Fades is a song by Brand New. It tells a story of a man who is very inexperienced sexually, and a girl who knows her sexual skills like the back of her hand. The young man wants only to hold this girl and love her. Instead he is pressured into sex with her, even though he really never wanted. Sex is what she wants and he knows it would make her happy by giving into her. He feels horrible while this happens, but he volition not stop because he wants to impress her. Countering the Culture of Sex is an article by Ellen Goodman dealing with the entertainment perseverances plague upon society. With sex root deep in childrens minds it creates this idea of what life revolves around. Digging deeper, Goodman brings up the point of why one never sees the consequences of sex. If the media were to show the consequences of peoples actions, the industry could create a sense of fear into the public. The big picture between these two texts says sex is a pr oblem in society.

Images, Symbols and Symbolism in Fahrenheit 451 :: Fahrenheit 451 Essays

Images and Symbols of Fahrenheit 451   Imagine a future in which all books ar banned and censored in an attempt to keep the human airstream from thinking for themselves. Such a lifestyle is depicted in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury.  This frightening world is one in which people are controlled by the government in every way. A number of restrictions are placed upon the people of this society.  One of which is the prohibition of the possession and/or reading of literature.  The kindlingmen of this clock are paid not to protect citizens from the d animosity of fires, but to burn all books to ashes. One fireman, by the name of Montag is (opened up to the ways of a life)<THIS IS VAUGE BE MORE SPECIFIC> in which people read, think, and live freely.               Bradbury uses poetic devices throughout the novel to paint vivid images. Two of these poetic IMAGES are the use of fire and water WHICH portray different meanings. Bradbury refers to fire and its purpose on a number of occasions. To the firemen, fire symbolizes purification through the burning of books. This is ironic since such an chip usually denotes destruction. Captain Beatty, chief of the fire department, believes that fire is bright and fire is clean.(60) This belief develops when he explains to Montag the reasoning behind burning books. The reader is at this m given an image of Beatty, his character, and his way of thinking. In one instance, the flames were used to cleanse the fire department of its evils by its elimination of the chief. In this case, Montag shot one around-the-clock pulse of liquid fire on Beatty until he was a shrieking blaze, a jumping, sprawling gibbering mannikin, no longer human or known, all move flame on the lawn.(119) A picture is created in the mind of the reader showing how Montag finally stands up for what he believes is right. Furthermore, when Montag set his own home ablaze, he undergoes an uncommon emotional experience in which he views the fire as a new starting point. The fire signifies Montag sterilizing his life by burning his house and he felt himself gush out in the fire, snatch, rend, rip in half with flame, and put away the senseless problem.(116) This captures Montag in a stage of anger and frustration after his wife has left him and his chief is ready to arrest him.

Social Classes of Industrial England in Charles Dickens Hard Times Ess

Social Classes of Industrial England in Charles Dickens Hard TimesIn his novel, Hard Times, Charles Dickens used his characters to get the caste system that had been shaped by industrial England. By looking at three main characters, Stephen Blackpool, Mr. Josiah Bounderby, and Mr. Thomas Gradgrind, one can see the distinct classes that were industrial England.Stephen Blackpool represented the most abundant and least represented caste in industrial England, the lower class (also called the hands) in Charles Dickens novel. Stephen was an honest, hard-working man who came to much fear in the novel, often because of his class. He came to Mr. Bounderby one day seeking a divorce from his alcoholic and runaway wife who did nothing but drink his meshing away. When he asked about if there were any laws that could separate them, Mr. Bounderby replied that there was but its not for you at all. It costs money. It costs a mint of money (70). Later, Stephen was shut in for the robbery of a ba nk, in part because of his class. Young Tom Gradgrind made it appear that Mr. Black...

Social Classes of Industrial England in Charles Dickens Hard Times Ess

Social Classes of Industrial England in Charles Dickens Hard TimesIn his novel, Hard Times, Charles Dickens used his characters to describe the caste system that had been shaped by industrial England. By looking at three main characters, Stephen Blackpool, Mr. Josiah Bounderby, and Mr. Thomas Gradgrind, unrivalled can see the different classes that were industrial England.Stephen Blackpool represented the most verdant and least represented caste in industrial England, the lower class (also called the hands) in Charles Dickens novel. Stephen was an honest, hard-working man who came to much trouble in the novel, often because of his class. He came to Mr. Bounderby one day seeking a divorce from his alcoholic and runaway wife who did nothing but drink his earnings away. When he asked about if there were both laws that could separate them, Mr. Bounderby replied that there was but its not for you at all. It costs money. It costs a mint of money (70). Later, Stephen was framed for the r obbery of a bank, in fraction because of his class. Young Tom Gradgrind made it appear that Mr. Black...

Exam

They are already living in an expensive environment cause by the inflation. are they also have o pay extra tex for the weste bill? Which Is very unfair to the poor families pay for the charge. Besides the SMEs are also affected by waste levy, especially those in the catering industry. Some of the investigations, found out that nearly atomic number 53-third of the disposal Is the food waste, so the catering Industry has to lodge the brunt of waste levy.To those small restaurants, waste levy is increased their economic burden, and they will probably turn this tex burden to d third party, so they whitethorn ontogeny the price ot their tood. As a result, the citizens and customers will take up the additional ost of levy for the restaurants, so it doesnt help the Hong Kong econornic as well. Beside the problems to the SMEs and domestic families, the efficiency of waste levy is judging by the people, some of the people think this levy Is useless and wasting m wholenessy.About the wa ste levy, there are two wap to implement this levy, one is the equal-share system. and one is collected individually on household basis. The equal- share system which means the levy Is charged by building, the levy Is shared between the residents. And this system whitethorn cause some unfair situations because of the residents have different amount of disposal. BLit f the levy Is based on household inefficient, besides there are many a(prenominal) unsolved problems, for examples, should the levy be charged by volume or by weight of the waste?ExamWhich methods would you use to conduct a train? Be specific. Compare (qualitative) ethnographic interviews with (quantitative) survey research. Be aware of research ethics. What is informed consent? What does the American Anthropological Association recommend regarding ethics (read about this in Cotta)? What practical problems can emerge during research? Examples include housing, personal safety, language, and access to research subjects. Contemplate this for your proposal. Recognize the study theoretical impetuss and how each trend approaches analyzing data.If I provide a description of a study, you should be able to determine which trend the author(s) used to help Interpret their data. (Understand how these trends helped formulate Ideas about culture. ) What Is a reflexive or postmodern ethnography (see Cotta, p. 4749, and Small)? For Smalls Voyages From Tong Villages to American Suburbs, lectures and video clips How did Cathy Smalls subject position affect her relationships with Tongs and the results of her research? What kinds of research techniques did she use? What dilemmas did she face?What was casual demeanor like in Tong in the asses? Housing conditions? Daily activities of men and women? What changes had already interpreted place in tap and mat making, uses of cash? What changes had taken place in Lounge and tap and mat making by the asses and then by 2010? What was Tongs social structure O. E. , social divisions among people) before Europeans arrived? What were some major changes Introduced during and after contact with Europeans? How id the social structure, land tenure and politics change from the asses to asses to 2010?Why were Tong people migrating to the U. S. , Australia and New Zealand? How did life and their social status change? What was their life like in the U. S.? What kinds of Jobs did they have? How did they feel about all of this? Compare the experiences and views of Seta and Mann, their daughters, Mali and Tat, Paul/ Emma, and Final. What did being Tong mean to each of them? How did Seta and Mann help other relatives? How did Tong migrants try to hold the Tong ay? How did migration and remittances affect life and politics in Tong?In particular, how did migration and remittances affect family and religious celebrations? How did migration affect the migrants social status (in the U. S. And In Tong)? Make sure you understand the quest about Tong culture organization of families (multiple generations In one household, children being adopted or moving between households, lots of visiting and long-term stays by relatives, separation of brothers and sisters after puberty, roles of eldest sister and eldest brother, andExamThey are already living in an expensive environment cause by the inflation. ar they also have o pay extra tex for the weste levy? Which Is very unfair to the poor families pay for the levy. Besides the SMEs are also affected by waste levy, especially those in the catering industry. Some of the investigations, found out that about one-third of the disposal Is the food waste, so the catering Industry has to obtain the brunt of waste levy.To those small restaurants, waste levy is increased their economic burden, and they will probably turn this tex burden to d third party, so they may gain the price ot their tood. As a result, the citizens and customers will take up the additional ost of levy for the restaurants, so it doesnt help the Hong Kong econornic as well. Beside the problems to the SMEs and domestic families, the efficiency of waste levy is judging by the people, some of the people think this levy Is useless and wasting money.About the waste levy, there are two wap to implement this levy, one is the equal-share system. and one is collected individually on household basis. The equal- share system which means the levy Is charged by building, the levy Is shared between the residents. And this system may cause some unfair situations because of the residents have different amount of disposal. BLit f the levy Is based on household inefficient, besides there are many unsolved problems, for examples, should the levy be charged by volume or by weight of the waste?

Why Does Bartleby Refuse the Aid of the Lawyer?

Herman Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener is a confusing work of literature. just about researchers think that in the story Melville described himself. Some others think that this is because of madness that Bartleby behaves so weird and finally, dies. In reality, Bartleby refuses to check some copies, but that can non mean he is mad.On the contrary, he chooses this himself. He chooses how to live his life and how to behave. umpteen people think his life is utopian. Many people in addition cannot understand why he behaves this way. Melville tries to prove that Bartleby has his principles and cannot betray them.That is why he refuses to take for granted sanction from the lawyer because he thinks that this encourage will destroy his principles and his life. Of course, e precise person has his principles, and that does not mean that ein truth person is mad. On the contrary, people who have their principles cannot be mad. They are reason able and conscious, even when their ideas seem to be utopian. The utopian spirit as we have been discussing it, is revealed through the written words of men who were critical of the military man they lived in and dreamers of a better conception (Anonymous). And Bartleby, too, sees the world with a critical eye.On the one hand, he does not want to accept this world as he sees it. On the other hand and because he cannot accept this world as he sees it, he also creates his own world. This world is very comfortable to him, and Bartleby does not want anyone to interfere. His face was leanly composed his gray eye dimly calm. Not a wrinkle of agitation rippled him. Had there been the least uneasiness, anger, impatience or impertinence in his manner in other words, had there been any thing ordinarily human about him, doubtless I should have violently dismissed him from the premises (Melville).Melville describes Bartleby as a very calm and balanced person. When he refuses to check the copies he does not show that is he worried or distu rbed. He sees that the Lawyer is getting very angry and disturbed. He also sees that the Lawyer is becoming very irritated. If Bartleby were insane, he would not be able to withhold balance and calmness. If he were insane he would be more emotional with the Lawyer. Moreover, he is very confident that his principles of life are very correct. If he were not that confident, he would not make the Lawyer so much curious about himself.He would not be able to be so calm and to keep going his principles. When he swear outs the Lawyers questions he does not lose his patience, because he knows that his principles are the best and that he has the right to use these principles in his life. He also knows that the Lawyer cannot break these principles. When he defends them he seems solid standardized a stone. But he also fears of losing these principles and his stability. That is why he does not want to answer the Lawyers questions Will you tell me, Bartleby, where you were born? I would prefe r not to. Will you tell me anything about yourself? I would prefer not to (Melville). It is very probable that Bartleby has his own theory of life. He knows that the Lawyer wants to help him, but he also knows that if he accepts this guardianship, he will not be able to live as he lived before. He will not be able to protect his principles from the Lawyer. The story about Bartleby shows how difficult it is for a person to be successful. It is a material world. It values farms, goods, estates, and other material things.Unfortunately, the ways of trade are grown selfish to the borders of theft, and supple to the borders of fraud. The employments of commerce are not as such unfit for a man, or less genial to his faculties, but these are now in their general course so vitiated by derelictions and abuses at which all connive, that nothing is left him but to begin the world anew (Emerson). That is why to avoid these problems Bartleby creates his own world. In this world he has no obli gations. He can do what he wants. He can refuse checking the copies. He can refuse working.He can also refuse leaving the office. This world is very different from the one in which we live. Still, this is the world in which Bartleby wants to live. Bartleby does not have a house he does not speak about his past he does not speak of anything at all and spends all his time at the Lawyers office at Wall Street. One day he refuses to fulfill his working obligations. He is not willing to leave the office nor is he willing to leave the Lawyer. Unfortunately, no one can understand Bartleby. Everyone thinks he is insane. For this reason, he becomes a vagrant and soon dies.But what can happen if some day Bartleby decided not to refuse the Lawyers aid? Would this aid help Bartleby return to the normal world? No, it would not, but would make it more difficult for Bartleby to defend his principles. If he accepted the aid, he would also have to accept all other norms of the modern world. However, because Bartleby is so active and brave in his wish to protect his principles and his life, he influences and changes everyone around him Somehow, of late I had got into the way of willing using this word prefer upon all sorts of not exactly suitable occasions.And I trembled to think that my contact with the scrivener had already and seriously affected me in a mental way (Melville). That is why Bartlebys behavior is not because of his madness but because of his strength and power, which he uses to live. When he refuses the Lawyers aid he also builds a wall between himself and the rest of the world. He does not want the Lawyer to become a part of his world. He is an idealist. His world is utopian.Many of us would want to live the life in the same way, but not all of us would be able to protect their principles from influence. Conclusion Herman Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener is one of the most confusing works of literature. On the one hand, readers cannot understand who Bartleby i s, who he was, and who he wants to be. On the other hand, everything we read about Bartleby looks like the story about a mad man. In reality, it is not madness, and Bartleby himself chose his life and his principles.Moreover, he wants to protect his life and his principles from anyones influence. That is why he refuses to accept the Lawyers aid, because he is afraid that the aid will destroy his principles, his life, and the world he has created for himself. Works Cited Anonymous. About Utopia and Utopian Literature. Emerson, R. W. Man the Reformer. A Lecture order Before the Mechanics Apprentices Library Association, Boston, January 25, 1841. Melville, H. Bartleby the Scrivener A Story of Wall-Street. Virginia Commonwealth University, 1853.

Anti Americanism in The Middle East Essay

anti the Statesnism in the contendmheartedness due easterly is caused by various incidentors. Some causes atomic number 18 genuine and opposites be a result of catch pressure or influence by the leaders and radicals. Since the attacks on Washington and New York, the conventional concept and wisdom about the motivation that fuelled such hurtful terrorism is gelled. This violence that we are often told is a reaction to misguided and misinterpreted American policies. For many years, some American actions such as its unvaried actualize for Israel and for the unpopular, oppressive and marginalizing Arab regimes has supposedly produced profound hatred and grievances throughout the wad of sum easterly. These grievances and hatred take hold come to a boil gradually over time, and this explains the perpetual Arabs attack on America and its allies by the spunk eastward nations. As much as anti-Americanism is largely spread among marrow East people and governments there is so mething that is highly misleading in this concept. fondness Easts Muslim and Arab hatred of America is not just, a response to the actual unify states policies. The American policies have been highly pro-Muslim and pro Arab over the years. It is clear that such animus is obviously as a result of self-interested incite and manipulation by discordent influential groups within middle east countries, groups that employ anti-Americanism as a strategy and foil to shift public assist and interest from more serious issues within the middle east society (Katzenstein & Keohane, 2007).Anti Americanism is sometimes blamed and associated to the former president George Bush. Bush is a lightning rod behind the anti American feelings in the centerfield East. This is because of the multiple wars happened during his tenure in office. Another cause is the American policies systems and power fuel resentment in the world. People from the essence East are annoyed by the fact that as much as Americ a is a super power it does very little to form world issues. America has a reputation of backing policies which increase the gap amid the poor and the rich. Another cause of anti Americanism in the pose East is the fact that they have put themselves above the law. The American soldiers have killed many innocent people in the Middle East and no action has been interpreted against them. When the Islam leaders kill innocent people America leaders arrests and even kill them. Amerce is always bulling the Islam nations by discouraging the building of nuclear besides they have nuclear bombs themselves. The American leaders like Bush have never been summoned ti the International Criminal Court for charges against Humanity despite the fact that they have caused the death of very many innocent people. The Americans have killed many people with drones which is very inhuman and no action has been taken against them (Hollander, 2004).Anti Americanism in the Middle East is in any case caused by the fact that America has created a worldwide impression that people from the Middle East are terrorists. People from the Middle East are linked with terrorist activities by America. This has influenced people from other nations perception on the Middle East people. When American soldiers attack the Middle East countries they dont expect them to fight back. The American soldiers kill innocent women and children and when the nations engage in war they are regarded as threat to security. Anti Americanism is caused by the relentless take hold America gives Israel. The American government has supported Israel in almost all its wars against the Middle East nations. This has proved that America is on the whole against the Middle East nation and consequently causing the constant hatred between the Middle East people and America. The Washington foreign policy seemed to support the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Rubin, 2002).Americans prize personal empowerment and prize individualism more than the Arabs in the Middle East. The cultural values in America completely differ with the ones in America. Americans are Christians and the Arabs are Muslims. The countries dont go along because some things that Arabs practices are considered irrelevant by the Americans. The religious and cultural difference between the two countries has alike boosted the anti Americanism. Another factor that has led to the anti Americanism in the Middle East is the conflicting attitudes and policies toward military and security issues. The war in Iraqi and other countries in the Middle East has led to increased tension and negativism from the middle east people. Also the American foreign policy contributes to the hatred. The foreign policy seems to be selfish and against the Middle East. In the American foreign policy it is clear that America has no intention of working together with the Middle East. The foreign policy depicts Middle East as the threat to world security. Anti Americanism is also contributed by the elite politicians and leaders who incite and advocate against the Americans. This makes the people to have hatred towards America without particular grounds. The Muslim leaders consider America as the major national threat. This incitement increases anti Americanism as people are influenced by the leaders sentiments (Lacorne, 2010)The Media has also contributed to the increasing anti Americanism in the Middle East. The media constantly programs which depict Americans as the enemies. The media portrays America as gods of war who are jealous of other nations. America does not support when the Middle East countries explore the nuclear weapons. The media keeps covering the programs which show the man less American drones roaming in the Middle East. This makes people to have continuous hatred against Americans. The drone issues have increased anti Americanism because it shows they are ready to kill people from Middle East at any time. The Arabs feel like Amer icans are denying them their freedom rights. They feel that they are always under threat and this makes them to be unsettled. Some tv reporters have been recorded inciting the general public against America. Recently the media majored on the coverage of the anti Muslim video that was released from America. This video clearly showed that some Americans hate the Muslims who are mainly found in the Middle East. The video has also been a major cause of anti Americanism especially with the media paying attention to it (Crockatt, 2003).There is also anti Americanism in the Middle East because there are those children who have been left homeless and orphaned because of the killings and bombings made by the American soldiers. These children grow up with total hatred against the Americans. There are also many people who were victims of the wars and some are friends and family members to people who the American drones killed. This causes people to be bitter so increasing anti Americanism. Th e children grow up knowing that America is the cause of their sorrows. They consider Americans as selfish nation which notwithstanding focuses on its national interests and gains on the expense of innocent peoples life. Anti Americanism has become a culture in the Middle East children are told by their parents that America is bad and they grow up with fixed minds against Americans. This perception is passed from generation to generation in the Middle East (Crockatt, 2003).For many years, anti-Americanism has become and served as a strategy of last resort which unsuccessful, failed semipolitical personnel, institution and movements in Middle East strive to improve their reputation and standing. America is accused for so much that goes bad in the Middle East and the general Arab world. This in most cases is used as an explanation or reason for social oppression, political and economic underdevelopment. By issuing responsibility and beg off for their own mistakes and shortcomings to America, Middle East leaders distract their peoples attention from internal differences and weaknesses that form their real grievances. And hence instead of pushing for comparability for women, greater privatization, democracy, freedom of speech, due process of law , civil society or other relevant developments issues which are sorely needed in the Middle east, the leaders focus on hating America (Hollander, 2004).Also during the Cold War it was popular for people in the Middle East to portray American policies as anti-Arab. This was despite the concrete evidence in the contrary. This rhetoric became a common convenient strategy for radical regimes and movements to create legitimacy of their own and to refer to their opponents as Western (American) puppets. The nationalist and Islamist Radical Arab regimes also accused America backed governments of ignoring human rights and creation antidemocratic to its people, This is despite the fact that the radical regimes in the middle east such as Syria, Libya, Iraq, and Iran have worse records as much as human rights is concerned (Crockatt, 2003).There are various explanations as to why the American actions have been disregarded in Middle East countries. First, whatever the level of U.S failure to comprehend Middle East, the Middle Easterners have greater inability to guess the Americans. Throughout the Middle East movements and leaders have always expect Americans to attack and kill them since they are enemies. This has caused greater tension between the Middle East and America. Secondly, it is vital to understand how tightly news and information is controlled in countries of the Middle East. It isnt surprising at all those masses, which are shut off from the consummate information to constantly feed on biased antagonistic views which are always hostile and against the Americans. The people who have the capacity to present more immaculate picture or information in this case are discouraged by censorship, peer pr essure, and fear of being branded American agents.There are also the efforts to reduce all the American policies to a single issue America support for Israel. The policies and true nature of Israel are also distorted in this context. This element and issue is significant to the salience and anti-Americanism rhetoric. Some people radical Arabs believe that Israel as a country is an evil agent which seeks to dominate the stainless Middle East by destroying Islam and killing Arabs. This explains why Arabs view Americas support to Israel as evil. However, the truth, is that America has merely assisted Israel survive constant efforts from Middle East forces to subdue it. The American-Israel relationship was most ambivalent during Israels first years of existence, the United States totally refused to supply ammunitions and other aid. This relationship only intensified during the occurrence of hostile actions from the Arab Middle countries, which aligned with Soviet Union to sponsor the a nti-American terrorism. The radicals also want to ensure that America fails in its stillness efforts. It also explains why terrorism is always increased by people from the Middle East whenever it seems that American diplomatic pursuit of unity and peace competency become successful. This explains why when Israel withdrew from Lebanon, motivated by America, was rebuked as a sign of weakness and a mark that the Israels enemies should start violence against the state. Also The Attacks in September were planned and organized at a time when peace process seemed to be closest to success. According to political analysts it is not an accident that Middle East anti-Americanism was at its peak at the moment when America was proposed to back and support creation of independent Palestinian nation which had its capital in east Jerusalem (Ceaser, 2003).Anti-Americanism is also effectual in the oppressive Middle Easts Arab regimes It allows Middle East leaders to distract peoples attention from their own problems and failings. Instead of the leaders responding to important demands and issues such as, higher living standards democracy, corruption, human rights, and incompetence, Arab rulers accuse America for their own ills and misfortune and refocus their anger against America. Middle east Arabic states like Saudi Arabia and Egypt have over the years obtained weapons and protection from America but the leaders still promote popular anti-Americanism by state controlled media and government policies . Iraq for example has used the anti-Americanism policy as a strategy in its efforts to escape sanctions, get back to the Arab world, and rebuild its military strength. America is accused for murdering the Iraqis through sanctions, and no one remembers Iraqs forceful seizure of Kuwait (Hollander, 2004).The Middle East anti-Americanism has also proved very useful for other people besides the politicians. Anti Americanism allows journalists and intellectuals to vent and focus thei r anger against the government-approved enemy (America) instead of risking to criticize failure and injustices that they encounter at home. Anti-Americanism has also become useful for the general public. Holding America responsible and accusing them for everything that is wrong in their countries and lives helps them to explain how their world operates and why life seems not to improve for them (Revel, 2003).The major reason behind the prevalence of Middle east anti-Americanism is that it has been a useful strategy and tool for the radical leaders, moderate regimes and revolutionary movements to build their domestic support and attend personal goals which have no significant costs. As a strategy in the middle east, anti-Americanism seems to provide something for every person. For the radical Islamists in the Middle East, anti-Americanism has been a method of mustering popular favor from people despite all attempts to implement a theocratic revolution fail as a result of being rejec ted by the masses. The Islamists in the Middle East have focused on anti Americanism instead of fostering xenophobia or channeling their battle from one that is among the Muslims in the Middle East to a struggle between all Muslims and Americans who purportedly disagree with Islam and seeks to destroy the Muslims (Revel, 2003).ConclusionAnti Americanism in the Middle East is bank to get worse as the leaders and the elite use it as a tool for distraction or reason for underdevelopment and excuse of underperforming. America has assay to win out the heats and interest of the people of Middle East but their efforts have been in vain. Even when the Americans act in good faith or in favor of the Middle East people the radicals still find a way to demonize their actions and used it against them. The Middle East media system is also another major cause because the content covered is highly manipulated to show America as the enemy. The internal conflicts experienced in the Middle East coun tries have posed impossible challenge and dilemmas for American policy makers. When America helps some friendly Arab governments such as Saudi Arabia and Egypts, it is blamed of sabotaging revolutionary movements against them. When America pressures Middle East governments to improve their positions on human rights or democracy, it is blamed and accused of imperialism. Anti Americanism is there to stay in the Middle East since it has grown into and authoritative public culture and believe system. It is also supported my religion differences, Where majority of Americans are Christians and people from the Middle East are Muslims (Gentzkow & Shapiro, 2004).ReferencesGentzkow, M. A., & Shapiro, J. M. (2004). Media, education and anti-Americanism in the Muslim world.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,18(3), 117-133.Revel, J. F. (2003).Anti-Americanism. Encounter Books.Katzenstein, P. J., & Keohane, R. O. (Eds.). (2007).Anti-Americanisms in world politics. Cornell University Press.Holl ander, P. (Ed.). (2004).Understanding anti-Americanism Its origins and impact at home and abroad. Chicago Ivan R. Dee.Rubin, B. (2002). The real roots of Arab anti-Americanism.Foreign Affairs, 73-85.Lacorne, D., Rupnik, J., Toinet, M. F., & Turner, G. (2010).The rise and glide by of anti-Americanism A century of French perception. Macmillan.Crockatt, R. (2003).America embattled September 11, anti-Americanism, and the global order. Psychology Press.Katzenstein, P. J., & Keohane, R. O. (2007). Varieties of anti-Americanism A framework for analysis.Anti-Americanisms in world politics, 9-38.Ceaser, J. W. (2003). A genealogy of anti-Americanism. worldly concern Interest, 3-18.Source document

World War II

Who was Joe Louis, why is he important, and why did he help to increase black enlistment into the phalanx? He was important because he disappointed a white boxer and encouraged blacks to enlist In the army 2. What was the first concentration camp and when was it set up? Dachas, 1933 3. What groups of people were targeted during the Holocaust? Jews, Gypsies, gleam Catholic, Russians, mentally and physically disabled, homosexuals, and political prisoners. 4. What was the Final Solution? The mass murder of Jews 5.Based on the reading, describe Auschwitz. More than 1. 6 million were killed in Auschwitz, they didnt feed babies to operate how long they could survive 6. During the asses, how was widespread anti-Semitism demonstrate by the US? The US lone(prenominal) let 10 percent of the quota of Jewish people allowed into the farming 7. How many nations were involved in MINI and where did fighting take place? 70 nations were involved. 8. How many people participated In the struggle and how many people died? oer 70 million people served 9. Which nation suffered the greatest number of deaths? Which nation suffered the least?Soviet troops, Germans, and Nipponese suffered the most and Americans suffered the least amount of death 10. In what ways did the world change because of the war? The world is more observant of situations and people like Hitler and WI lead to the Nuclear age 11. How was US sentiments around outside(a) relations prior to WI similar to feelings prior to WWW? Because before WWW they were striving for Isolationism and they are striving for It again after WI 12. Why was the Kellogg- Brand bargain unsuccessful? Because the other nations didnt agree with it so the other nations went to war anyways and tried bringing America into it. 3. In 1935, how did a large percentage of college students feel about war? Why did many people feel this way? They werent going to fight even if they were invaded 14. What was Merchants of Death and what did It argu e? It was a book that said that the get together States had been drawn into the European war by international arms manufacturers who had deliberately fomented conflict In order to market their products 15. What was armorial bearing Kampala and what did It call for? Mien Kampala means my struggle. It laid out Hitless plan for Germany. 16. Why was Doll Hitler imprisoned?Because he and his Anza party took over the 5 year overage republic of Germany. The Beer Hall Putsch 17. What actions did Hitler take after becoming the chancellor of Germany? He outlawed labor unions, imposed newspaper censorship, and decreed that the Nazis would be the only political party of Germany. He also established a I OFF the age of 10 to Join youth organizations and follow Nazi beliefs. 18. What were the Unmerge Laws and what did they do? Forbade intermarriages, restricted property rights, and barred Jews from the civil service, the universities, and all professional and managerial occupations. . What did Japan do because of their lack of raw materials? What was the reaction of the US? They invaded Manchuria.. President clean rejected a military response. 20. As Japan ignored the reaction, what actions did they take during the asses? What was the reaction of the US? In December 1937, Japanese aircraft bombed the Panky, a U. S. Gunboat stationed on the Yanking River. The join States current Japans apology 21 . What event took place in Nanking and how did the US react? In December 1937, Japanese aircraft bombed the Panky, a U. S. Gunboat stationed on theYanking River. The United States accepted Japans apology 22. Who led Italy throughout WI? Bonito Mussolini 23. What was Italys political party and how was it similar to Hitters Germany? Fascism. He said he would end political corruption and labor struggles retributive like Hitler. 24. What were Italys aspirations regarding Africa? To make an Italian empire in North Africa, 25. What actions did Germany take after dropping out of the League of Nations? He went seeking more repose in England 26. What areas was Hitler able to annex without interference of Britain and France? Austria 27.What is appeasement and why were Britain and France looked at as appeasing Germany? Appeasement is to make someone happy. They kept giving Germany breaks 28. What was concord upon in the German-Soviet non-aggression pact? That the soviet union could have control over Poland 29. What event caused the war to begin and what was Germanys war tactic? WWW. Germanys war tactic was tumble become the master race 30. Who became Prime Minister of Britain during the war? Winston Churchill 31 . What was the German Air Force called? Luftwaffe 32. After failing to destroy Britain, what actions did Germany take?They invaded Belgium 33. What events occurred between Deck. 6 and Deck. 11, 1941? Soviet forces repulsed the German attacks on Moscow. This was Hitters first defeat 34. Between 1935 and 1941, how was the US involved in the war? We respond ed to the war by issuing a proclamation of neutrality. In 1941 the President offered a Lend- Lease aid to the Soviet union. 35. What actions did the US take against Japan because of their expansion throughout Asia? America froze all Japanese bank accounts in the US. 36. When did the onslaught of Pearl Harbor occur? Deck 7th 1941 not destroyed the ship repair facilities. 8.What was the US reaction to the bombing of Pearl Harbor? The US declared war on Japan 39. How did the war affect US economy? Give specific examples. The war brought new prosperity to America. 40. How did WI affect American fashion? Women had to work so they couldnt wear more feminine vestments so they had to wear more masculine clothes 41 . What happened to the NAACP during the war? Their membership went from 50,000 to 500,00 thousand. 42. What was Rosier the Riveter and did it represent? She was the popular image of of women who abandoned traditional female occupations to work in defense industry. 3. What role did Mexican Americans play during the war? Almost 400,000 served during the war. 44. How were Mexican Americans treated in Los Angels during the war? Many youth gangs erupted in Los Angels 45. How was the naturalization of Italian, German, and Japanese immigrants to the US affected during the war? They werent allowed to in mass numbers. 46. What were Internment Camps? How did Sauerkraut v. US relate to these camps? Internment camps were for immigrants when they wanted to move into another country but they had to go to camps.Because a US military official told Sauerkraut to go too camp and he said no and then he went to Jail. 47. How many people died at Straddling? 850,000 48. Before invading France, where did the US and British forces begin fighting? Germany 49. When did the allied invasion of France begin and what was it referred to as? 50. How/when did Hitler die? April 30th 1945. Gunshot to the head 51 . When was V-E day? May eighth 52. What were the US two strategies to defeat J apan and who led each of these? 53. What was the Enola Gay? Boeing 8-29 Superstores bomber

Interrelationships with Culture and Visual Entertainmen Essay

Culture and opthalmic delight media have an interrelationship with each other such(prenominal) as film and television. As the years go by and more and more television shows and movies have been created they have in my opinion become of a reflection of our cultural times. Society is watching the films and television and seeing that they rear end relate to what they are watching which then they are able to take onward a message. spate can see visual instead of having to read to learn which can give them a different perspective that they may non have thought of on their own.As people view the visual entertainment they and see what is being influenced from the way people act, dress, talk, and so forth since it is what is constitution our culture. The Brady Bunch is an example of how families were starting to see that families can merge together and become one family, the outfits and hairstyles were being mimicked by people in everyday life. I remember watching this show thinking h ow cool is it to have two families merge together. This showed that the social influences of visual entertainment media can be positive.People can still watch visual media that is been out dated but still learn about American culture with such shows. Another example is The eat Club this movie is a classic and still very relevant to how our American culture is shaped. In this movie they look at individuals and show that dismantle though we are from all walks of life such as a jock, nerd, snob, shy, and criminal that we all have similarities in the end if we stop and take a moment to see. I Love Lucy was a huge influence on visual entertainment people wanted to have the grace, the silliness, and could also see that they lived modestly which made it relate to society.Visual media can be negative as well a positive influence on social behavior. When we view visual entertainment I would say majority want to emulate the celebrities that they are viewing which can be negative or positive depending on that moment. People want to fit in society and with visual entertainment that can shape them in to something different.I remember during the eightys all of the shows and movies I watch were all the underdog wins in the end and I felt that this is what I want I want to be the underdog the stand along and befriends with everyone. Guess what I was that person I still am that person as well as I take up for the underdog and befriend everyone as well as treat everyone with respect no matter what. I can thank Sixteen Candles, Full House, The Breakfast Club, The Outsiders, and I Love Lucy were all visual entertainment that made me who I am as well as a lot of others.

Tools and Skills for Performance Consulting

Useful Tools and Techniques for Performance Consulting M all told researchers fork up developed experiments inwardly several organizations that demonstrate the right approach to trenchant accomplishment consulting. Bell and J unmatch fits (2008) describe that Research and theorizing recognizes that a managers identification and judgment of a moral problem is a subjective, socially constructed process that puke be influenced by principles, theories, and cling tos(p. 503). Furthermore, research as well falseers suggestions that serve as a useful guide when engaging in the consulting process.However, when consulting there atomic number 18 seven critical skills that essential be used when consulting, and they are as follows one moldiness define clear objectives and goals, maintain confidentiality, involve people that testament be affected by stand out, forge a partnership, have clear communication, develop contract, and also have a scheme. The purpose of this research pap er is to correlate different ways that assay some technical and critical skills of consulting. This paper also intends to give examples and offer techniques used through research that grass help one to consult flawlessly.There are several different strategies that can be used during the performance consulting process. When engaging in performance consulting the adviser should interpret tabu some information active the confederation prior to meeting with the lymph node. accord to Thamain (2004), effective advisors are social architects who foster a climate of active participation by involving people at all organisational levels in the assessment of the lively system, and in the planning and implementation of the desire change.They also build alliances with bread and butter organizations and upper management to figure visibility, priority, resource availability, and overall support for sustaining the organizational modifyment beyond its implementation phase(p. 42). The fi rst social occasion highlights and analyzes the seven critical skills needed to consult. The second section suggests guidelines for the five tools and techniques which can be used to consult flawlessly. Lastly, the final section sleep togethers some die behaviors that can be used to help organizations meet their needs.One of the pick up concepts to consulting is to construe the basic needs of a node. When making initial contact with the client, the purpose of the devise essential be defined immediately. In asset to that, it is better to unclutter sure that both the consultant and client are clear of what the objective of the stand is. From the start be sure to develop a unwashed understanding of what the issue is, and if there are any underlying problems that establish to this. If employees need to be involved, it is best to relate the intervention being used to the companies goals or mission statement.Employees press out much more interest knowing that their involv ement depart help for the better of the organization and not just one individual. gibe to Thamhain (2004), Organizational members are more likely to engage in a development initiative if they perceive it to be clearly related to the goals of the company. Clear linkages among the intervention and company mission, goals, and objectives create enthusiasm and desire to participate, as well as lowering anxieties and helping to unify the people behind the intervention(p. 42).The employees moldiness feel confident about the interventions that are issue to be used if not they forget be less reluctant to offer insight. The consultant must(prenominal) also inform the client to keep lag informed on the shape of the project so that the client feels theyre playing a single-valued mould in the consulting process. Understanding the basic needs of the client could help the process to get executed in a timely manner. During the consulting process one must expect some resistance at some poi nt, because employees may feel like the consultant hasnt made them feel confident about the outcome of the project.An some other detect aspect of consulting is to maintain confidentiality. In addition to that, the client must feel that any information that is revealed in the project ordain not be leaked out to anyone outside of the organization. This is a useful tool to help to ensure buy in from the client and any employees that major power be involved in the project. If client does not feel that the companies information is secure then the information provided result not be accurate. Confidentiality can be linked to several aspects of the consulting process, in that it can help you to understand what clients value most.According to Parker (2003) , when you develop a better understanding of what clients value it can increase both client satisfaction and help improve a organizations performance (Parker, 2003). By understanding your clients needs it will help link objectives of t he project closely to the goals of the company. Consequently, this will help to gain more support from not only clients, but also the consultant will receive even more support from individuals within the organization. By understanding the clients needs it increases the probability of getting to the root of the problem.In the end this will help to make implementation and feedback go smoothly. Thamain (2004 ) reported that Consultants will have a better chance for smooth implementation and for gaining organizational acceptance of the new system if they can show that the newly developed process is consistent with already established values, principles, and practices, rather than a new order to be imposed(p. 43). In the consulting process it is truly substantial to involve any party who will be affected by the project. By involving all parties who will be affected by project it will help to obtain a better outcome.Once employees know that there is something in it for them, they feel o bligated to offer information. Throughout this process the employer must value their employees opinion, as well as offer support and recognition. This will help to enhance employee engagement on the regular issues that come up on a daily basis. Thamhain (2004) reported that, turn expert based consulting has dominated the project management field, it is critical to also engage in more process orient consulting, ensuring that relevant organizational members are part of the intervention (p. 3). In addition to that Sussman and Norton (2009) reported that to achieve excellence, organizations must seek and implement effective tools and techniques to transform lumber from an abstract concept to a shared value embedded in the fabric of e veryday part of an organization (p. 7). It is important to involve anyone who will be affected because they are the best change agents when it comes to assessing the situation, searching for solutions, and evaluating new tools and techniques.One of a con sultants most useful tools is being capable of forging a partnership with the client. This is useful in that once this is established it helps create a joint effort in executing the issue and discovering what the objective will be. It is very important to learn some understate information about your client prior to your first meeting. Lacey, Thompkins, and Egan (2007) reported that Internal practitioners must understand the language and tillage in which they operate.In business organizations this means a working knowledge of key business processes including strategy formulation and implementation within a global context. While Consultants are not hired to be experts in strategy, they must have an understanding of the unique expertise that offers in ensuring the success of strategic initiatives (p. 2). With that being said, this is one of the key concepts to successful consulting in that it assures the client that you are serious about affecting change within the organization.In a ddition to that, clients tend to feel more at rest when they are confident that you are looking out for their best interest. Furthermore, from beginning to the end of the consulting process both parties must have clear communication, and both the consultant and client should make all phases of the process clear to everyone involved in the project. Having clear communication can help establish what direction the project will go in and will also build up the clients confidence of having a successful outcome.By establishing this you will better understand what the clients expectations are, and you will already have an idea of what it will take to get there. According toThamhain (2004), team members will be more likely with implementing new management processes, tools, and techniques to aid with necessary organizational requirements, if management clearly articulates the criticality to business performance and the benefits to the organization and its members (Thamhain 2004). communica tion helps both the client and the consultant feel more well-heeled and it also leaves room to receive honest feedback from all parties involved in the process. According to Mellor and Dewhurst (2009), when you establish a line of sight, an effective internal communication function helps make sure the strategy is clearly defined and supports people translating the business strategy into action (Mellor and Dewhurst, 2009).Furthermore, effective communication helps everyone be accountable for the objectives or any measures that they come across, and whatever get measured usually gets done. Several companies have discovered that when consulting the contract is one of the most important things of the process. It helps to protect both the client and the consultant. This serves as the agreement where the consultant and client define each others roles in executing the project. Norton Jr. nd Sussman (2009), reported that contracts, agreements in principle, and garner of understanding are examples of documents designed to transform implicit assumptions into explicit behaviors however, each prescribes expectations or behaviors at the individual level rather than the team level (p. 9). When consulting some other critical skill is having a strategy set up in a way that both the consultant and the client understand how to move forward. Communication is key because it helps everyone involved in the process understand what is expected of them by opening clear barriers of communication.According to Sussman and Norton (2009), when one is communicating a strategy an effective team uses tactics that enable managers and employees to discuss, engage and internalize the strategy so that they can bring it to life, understand what it means and translate it into everyday actions and behaviors (Sussman and Norton, 2009). Therefore, consultants must understand that utilize strategies and brainstorming is one of the key concepts of the consulting process, and if this is not establis hed from the beginning the entire project will be a disaster.It is also important to establish ringing with the client in that it will help to build a stronger cooperative working relationship end-to-end the process. Owen, Goldwasser, Choate, and Blitz (2008) reported that by translating the business strategy into operational goals, and by creating structures and processes to enable quislingism across all segments of the organization, substructure leading can motivate and enable new behavior (p. 40). Furthermore, research practically suggests several types of critical steps that are involved in consulting, however, it is solely up to the consultant to assess the situation before he or she enters it.In addition to that, researchers also identify the right approach to performance consulting as well as different techniques that have be to be successful. Critical steps to consulting also can serve as a useful guide to making the process much smoother to both the client and the consultant. Research has been done and it has proven that when entering the consulting process, it is key to find out information about the organization prior to meeting with them. As state earlier in the paper organizational members are more likely to engage in a development initiative if they perceive it to be clearly related to the goals of the company.Thamhain (2004) reported that it is crucial, however, that these team initiatives be integrated with the overall business process and supported by management (p. 44). Therefore, any of the tools listed above must be supplemented into the continuously changing of business processes. In addition to that these tools must be updated and tested on an ongoing basis. In the consulting process a tool can be canvassed as a model, checklist, or a series of steps that can help guide both the client and the consultant through the process.Furthermore, successful consulting requires consultants to use tools and techniques that are useful in e xecuting the process. Thamhain reported that (2004) successful implementation of new project management tools and processes a great deal requires modifications of organizational structures, policies, and practices (p. 44). In addition to that it is very important to have support of management when coming up with team initiatives. However, to gain the benefits of a new project managements tool or technique it is also important that everyone involved perceive this as a win-win situation.Some ways to ensure this is to carefully plan with all parties involved during all of the consulting phases. Consultants should also be open for suggestions, and cast open discussions which encourage all parties to be more proactive in the future. Therefore five tools and techniques that can aid to consult flawlessly are alignment, commitment, contracting, and authenticity, and empathy. According to Owen, Goldwasseer, Choate, and Blitz (2008), to avoid the pitfalls of collaborative innovation, our re search and experience show the best building blocks of consulting are alignment, boundaries and commitment, which they call the ABCs.Alignment entails synchronizing the strategic vision and innovation goals with the implementation of these throughout the organization, focusing on collaboration both vertically and horizontally (Owen, Goldwasser (Lawrence Owen, 2008), Choate, and Blitz, 2008). When consulting from the start of the process the consultant must define what each others roles will be throughout the entire process. It is very important to understand what the clients expectations are and then work solely off of what the client wants and what the he hopes to accomplish.Owen, Goldwasser, Choate, and Blitz (2008) stated that Alignment is a key step in ensuring that the business strategy is communicated and enabled throughout the organization both vertically and horizontally. Alignment also requires looking at the organization from the perspective of innovation objectives, and t hen using the insights gained to position the organization to meet those objectives (p. 39). Vertical alignment helps to excuse the business strategy objective and also transforms it into an organizational strategy as well as an implementation plan.This helps to provide both the client and consultant comfortable about change in the future. Horizontal alignment requires the implementation of a new organizational unit for redefining the existing one. Thamhain (2004) reported that If at all contingent the introduction of new management tools and techniques should be consistent with the established project management practices within the organization. The more the new order of operation is congruent with the existing practices, procedures, and distributed knowledge of the organization, the more self sustaining and successful the change intervention will be (p. 4). This is where the highest level of acceptance is found because these useful tools are added incrementally. When implementin g new tools and techniques they should be tested on smaller projects with those who are more experienced. Thamhain (2002) suggest that ensuring that organizational members are more proactive and aggressive toward change is not an easy working class but must be facilitated systematically by both consultants and management. Any project management tool or technique, for example must be integrated into the continuously changing business process (p. 6). When coming up with new techniques it is also important to ensure that the client understands what role he or she will play during the implementation stage. To avoid these problems one must conduct a thorough assessment of the problem, and he also must have some background information on the company. Commitment is one of the most important things in the consulting process. In that it helps the consultant obtain buy in from the client and members who become a part of the project.In addition to that, this helps to ensure that everyone is w orking towards one common goal, and it will alleviate all confusion between the consultant and client. Owen, Goldwasser, Choate, and Blitz (2008) reported that organizations that are serious about collaboration for innovation make an ongoing commitment to transformation and change. Creating a collaborative market-gardening happens over time through leaders communication and reinforcement, the development and ongoing tracking of key measures, and institutionalized learning and knowledge management to continually develop the capabilities needed for collaborative innovation (p. 1). The consultant should be able to facilitate change whereas it will foster a climate for continuous learning and improvement. Furthermore, this means that the consultant and client should maintain collaboration and reuse it. Over time this will help to establish processes to learn and change. Consequently, this will help the client be able to aid himself in solvent issues within the company in the future int ernally. One of the most important aspects of consulting is empathy which means understanding the nature of the clients problem.This is important because it will make your client feel much more comfortable about revealing important information. The consultant must also get to the root of the problem and find any underlying issues that may be making the problem get worse. According to Parker (2003) research suggest that work with a client can often be extended simply by gaining a better understanding of where the client wants to go and what impedes getting therea process that requires explicit geographic expedition with the client of these broader aspirations and related frustrations.While this may be stating the obvious, consulting teams often become so focused on the engagement at hand that they dont consider the clients broader needs until the end of the assignment (Parker, 2003). Research has been done by Kostman and Schiemann (2005), which suggest that the most commonly used pr inciples and techniques include continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, loyalty measurements, and project management (Kostman and Schiemann, 2005).In addition to that, after conducting surveys and research, it was found that organizations who receive the highest marks for successful implementation of quality initiatives are those that have support from go across leadership, possess and quality culture and do a good job of managing their people effectively. Research has the shown the relationship between employee engagement and organizational performance. Kostman and Schiemann reported that (2005) pursue employees those more highly connected and committed to their organization dramatically outperform their peers on numerous measures, including their attention to quality and service.They further said that this does indeed contribute to the successful implementation of quality initiatives but is only one part of the bigger picture (p. 40). Furthermore during the consulting pr ocess, there are several techniques that can be used, however one must look deeper into the problem and decide what approach is suitable to help circumvent the problem. During the consulting process, tools such as commitment and being able to facilitate change are key concepts because this is what will help keep the collaborative effort throughout.It is also important when using these tools to have some of the goals of the project linked closely to the goals of the organization. Kostman and Shciemann (2005) reported that gaining top leadership support, developing quality minded cultures and more effectively managing the hidden driver of qualitypeople fair-mindednessare the critical oddment between success and failure (Kostman and Schiemann, 2005). Lastly, consulting requires a lot of action research that the studyity of the time helps uncover any underlining problems or issue in the organization that may cause the entire project to collapse.Therefore, to consult flawlessly these tools will help to obtain buy in as well as maintain confidentiality, and it helps all parties feel more comfortable in presenting authentic information. When one serves as the leader of an organization it is important to understand your employees and leave open communication so that employees feel that they are capable of consulting their boss when they need help. In addition to that a leader must acknowledge his employees at all times to help them to feel more comfortable and appreciated for their performance.Further, a leader must be authentic with his staff particularly when it comes to on the job assigned duties. It is important to be able to not only reward your staff but encourage your staff to exceed all aspects of the job for the better of the organization. Fleet and Griffin (2006) stated that if a top manager is commonly known to be untruthful, if a leader does not obedience the rights of others, or if the leader puts profits before all else, others in the organization w ill likely recognize the signals.As the signals get institutionalized throughout the firm, its culture will become increasingly dysfunctional(p. 704 ). Most organizations are centered around the leader or CEO, and the example he sets or how he leads the company can have a major impact on his or her employees. Consequently, leaders play a major part in how the company and its employees function within the organization. It is important for the leader to be open to receiving ideas from his staff in that it helps employees to feel like opinion count and that they can make a difference in the company.Harris and Kuhnert stated (2008) that acknowledging the ideas of others is paramount to increasing success within the organization and makes leaders at this level more effective. This level of development is not without drawbacks, because leaders still depend on input from outside sources to make decisions. The opinions of others matter more, and leaders risk making decisions by depending on those who lack the appropriate expertise (p. 50). Seeking information from leaders have a better probability and it also is much less riskier than seeking advice from someone who is unaware of whats going on in the organization.However, leaders must recognize that for an organization to be successful the example that he sets forth must help his staff in meeting all of the companies needs as well as keep their performance on a consistent level. Reward and punishment plays a major in the behavior of your employees as well as how leaders delegate to their staff what is expected. According to Bell and Jones (2007), a rule or behavior is schematic if it is recognized to be valued in one group but not necessarily applicable to thers, or moral if it is considered necessary to be followed by everyone regardless of group membership or local preferences (Bell and Jones, 2007). Furthermore, leaders also must help his staff adapt to change and he should paint his employees a mental picture of his vision and where he would like for the company to be on an ongoing basis. Harris and Kuhnert (2008) reported that leading change encompasses the ability to challenge the status quo, and higher level leaders do not define themselves by how others see them.Effective leaders acquire their source of understanding within, that is, who they are and can forsake ties with outside sources to make effective decisions (p. 61). The main goal of a consultant is to affect changes in their clients which will help achieve the purpose more effectively. In addition to that, a consultant should know what his client is capable of doing and what he actually can do. For leadership to achieve business needs, they must increase staff morale to improve employee performance, and must not allow employees too legion(predicate) options for when company goals arent being met.Schaffer (1999) stated that to ensure success each project should be constructed to produce plan that the client is ready, willing, and able to implement. Also instead of tackling a huge project all at once, the client and the consultant can carve off sub-projects, each focused on a near term goal that both parties are reasonably certain can be achieved. It is important for leadership to be aware of what is working well and what is not working well. However, they must also have an idea of what an improved system might look like, and facilitate learning to the employees so that they help to keep this system consistent.According to Kendra and Taplin (2004), the primary tool for change is education that is designed to increase people ideas, beliefs, and behaviors, which will bring about new approaches to organizational challenges (p. 23). Many consultants try studying a problem in whole and offering a complete assuage before the problem is diagnosed, or before uncovering any underlying problems. Moreover, consultants define the project in wrong of their expertise and not in terms of the clients specific results t hat need to be achieved.Whats more important is that leaders must understand what their employees are contributing to the company and they must be effective in helping them meet company goals. Fleet and Griffin (2006) stated some important factors that help management achieve business needs are, how leaders reward and punish employees, agendas that are set for meetings, how they react to problematic situations for change, whether they follow the companies code of ethics, and how they decide who gets promoted or receives special privileges (p. 704).As a result, it is important for consultants to examine how leaders construct meaning out of particular situations because it may help clarity why some leaders are effective while others are not. Harris and Kuhnert (2008) stated that evaluating leadership effectiveness can prove quite difficult due to the complexity of organizational success indicators, difficulty in obtaining such information, and external factors often beyond the leaders control. Therefore some suggest a 360 degree feedback can serve as a proxy measure for leadership effectiveness, because it provides us with a well-rounded measure of performance (p. 1). Also leaders need to be comfortable with dealing with conflict at all levels, and they must be able to handle peoples resistance to change. Besides if leaders arent capable of facilitating change they wont be considered as effective change agents. According to Harris and Kuhnert (2008), research suggest that to improve a organizations functions one should involve individuals from within the organization which may further develop individuals and lead to a larger organizational change (Harris and Kuhnert, 2008).Consequently, leadership plays an undeniably central role in the successful operation of a company. Also leadership reactivity to employee requests will result in more favorable employee attitudes and behavior. The environment that the company provides plays a major role in leadership behavio rs. Moreover flawless consulting involves many critical steps and useful tools that were provided in this paper, which was supported by research. In addition flawless consulting requires clear communication, authenticity, and confidentiality.Consultants must realize that with all projects you must have an objective and a ultimate goal that needs to be accomplished in the end that is measurable. However, consultant and client must have a collaborative effort from the start of the project. Further they must establish each others roles and map out a game plan and put it in writing. This serves as a agreement that can be referred to throughout the entire process. Facilitating change is another tool that will prove to be effective throughout your project.As a result, to consult flawlessly consultants must involve everyone who will be affected by the project. Therefore, when it comes to consulting there are several rules of engagement that must be adhered to in order affect change within an organization. Antonio Tencati, L. Z. (2008). The Collaborative Enterprise. daybook of dividing line Ethics , 367-376. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global on February 24, 2009 Chris M. Bell, J. H. -J. (2007). Power, Self-Regulation and the Moralization of Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics , 503-514. Retrieved from ABI Inform Global on February 29, 2009Antonio Tencati, L. Z. (2008). The Collaborative Enterprise. Journal of Business Ethics , 367-376. Chris M. Bell, J. H. -J. (2007). Power, Self-Regulation and the Moralization of Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics , 503-514. Dewhurst, V. M. (2009). A Definitive modeling for Internal Communication. Strategic Communication Research Forum , 16-19. Griffin, D. D. (2006). Dysfunctional Organizational Culture. Journal of Managerial Psychology , 698-708. Lauren S. Harris, K. W. (2007). Looking through the Lens of leaders A Constructive Developmental Approach.Leadership and Organizational Development Journal , 47-67. Lawrence Owen, C. G . (2008). Collaborative Innovation throughout the extended Enterprise. Emerald Group Publishing , 39-45. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global on bound 30, 2009 Miriam Y. Lacey, T. C. (2007). Curriculum Implications Based on Analysis of Internal Consulting Best Practices. Organizational Development Journal , 199-233. Parker, S. (2003). Understanding What Clients Value. ABI Inform Global , 5. Schaffer, R. H. (1999). Replacing Recommendations with Results. Consulting Psychology Journal , 242-251.Sussman, W. I. (2009). Team Charters Theoretical Foundations and Practical Implications for Quality and Performance. The Quality Management Journal , 7-17. Taplin, K. A. (2004). Change agent Competencies for Information Technology Project Managers. Consulting Psychology Journal , 20-34. Ted Shore, T. S. (2006). Leadership Responsiveness, Equity, Sensitivity, and Employee Attitudes and Behavior. Journal of Business and Psychology , 227-241. Thahmain, H. J. (2004). 15 Rules for Consulting in Support of a Client Project. ABI/Inform Global , 42-46.

Mobile Phones: Resource or Distraction in Studies

Mobile remembers a resource or amazement in education Mobile phones are one of the greatest inventions of mankind. Through his invention he has created his let world at his fingertips. He has removed the hindrance of distance between him and the world. But the important pass which needs to be answered now is what should be the role of mobile devices in the learning process? It has been a key factor contributing to bad grades, also several health related disorders among students, but on the other hand, mobile devices dope help students with quick research and provide a vital chat link to their, classmates, and even teachers.Students who do subjects which require field work research will need carrel phones while in the field. All modern cell phones can be used to take hand overs in the field, create reports using simple word processing applications, save and submit data back to their cultivates. If their school has a remote storage facility, students can easily back up their f ield work notes, videos and picture on that server while in the field. Most mobile phone portion providers offer insolent internet subscription packages, so students will find it easy to transfer data or make more extensive research online using their cell phone.Both parents and teachers will need to stay in touch with their children and students, so cell phones will make this communication simple. Also students use cell phones to joint companion to peer discussions which can help them ask any thing educational during this discussion. This discussion can be hosted on online educational social networks like Piazza. com, this network has mobile phones apps which a student can install and join any academic discussion using their mobile phones. It is very important for students to be in put to learn from anywhere at any time.The education world is changing and many scholars are attendance virtual classrooms. Online education is now becoming so popular than before, mobile phones h ave also helped in the growth of Mobile-Learning. Since todays cell phones have more than one application, students will always ache distracted in the quest of trying to discover and try out new cell phone applications. Female students are more likely to get distracted by mobile applications like Pinterest, Facebook or twitter, then for the male students, they can get distracted by cell phone game applications or video streaming applications.This continuous distraction will affect a students parsimony in the classroom, and it can also distract other students around them. When it comes to exam time, they will resort to cheating. So they can decide to scan their notes on their cell phones or use text messaging service to cheat exams. Then some students can Google exam questions and copy whatever they find online, and in some cases this data published online is not correct which results into exam failure.This trend will only increase, and its up to parents and teachers to oddment t he pros and cons of using cell phones as part of the learning process. While there is no single solution, possibly there are lessons to be learned from the early internet era. The internet was at first seen as a new frontier with dangers lurking behind each click, whereas today schools and parents have universally embraced the web as a medium for research, education and efficient communication. With appropriate safeguards and reasonable policies, perhaps cell phones and web-enabled smart phones can run a similar course.

Exploring Sexuality with William Shakespeare Essay

The presence of homoerotic references in the works of William Shakespeargon was a direct result of the Elizabethan office towards sex during the English rebirth. Within the privacy of the sonnets, Shakespeare could effusively express a passion that the Elizabethan Era, with its kind mores, stifled greatly as it frowned upon homo knowledgeableity. Given the freedom to express himself uninhibitedly, Shakespeare cast aside the homophobia of his age and sculpted whop sonnets for another male, Mr. W. H.This unrestricted h unmatchablesty created great tension and drama amidst Shakespeare and his adversary, the dark chick as well as fueling some of the greatest love poems of any eon. Over hundreds of years, it comes to no surprise that globey scholars have found the sonnets effective in revealing insight into the biography of William Shakespeare. The aroused pressure contained in many of the sonnets and the fact that many, if not all, are dedicated to a man named ? Mr. W. H. , p op the question important clues to Shakespeares life.It begins with the sonnets inscription, a passage written by Shakespeare that opens a world of contr everywheresy amongst scholars. The dedication runs as follows To. The. Only. Begetter. Of These. Ensuing. Sonnets. Mr. W. H. All. Happiness. And. That. Eternity. Promised. By. Our. Ever. Living. Poet. Wisheth. The. Well. Wishing. Adventurer. In. Setting. Forth. T. T. (Shakespeare, 1490) The initials T. T. at the conclusion of the dedication refer to Thomas Thorpe, the original publisher of the sonnets (http//andrejkoymasky. com/liv/sha/sha00. hypertext markup language). However, one question remains, who is Mr. W. H?During the English Renaissance, it was customary for members of broad(prenominal) social standings to hire established writers and poets to create skilled love sonnets and other works of literature for their entertainment. For a large portion of his adult life, Shakespeare spent his time writing sonnets for an upper class family, specifically for a young man (Rowse, 96). The beginning sonnets describe a ? lovely youth and it is believed that over time, Shakespeares sonnets became more personal as the relationship between him and his jock intensified.Scholars have professed that this patron could in fact be the only begetter of the sonnets, Mr.W. H, or William Hughes. The majority of the sonnets were written between 1593 and 1596, however, they were not produce until 1609 and then further edited in 1640, long after Shakespeares death (Auden, 86). The randomness of their order leads scholars such as Northrop Frye to question their validity in accurately capturing actual life happenings (Fleperin, 96).The publisher who replicated the sonnets in 1640 actually changed the pronouns in sonnets 15 through 126 to make it seem as if the poems were addressed to a woman. The question now at hand is are the feelings expressed in the sonnets a celebration of homosexual love?And if so, how could such feel ings emerge in a time where homosexuality had no place in social life (Taylor, 39)? The sixteen hundreds were a time of strict values and high standards of living. At this time, embracing sexuality was not encouraged and questioning ones sexuality was not an option. During the English Renaissance it was common for men to wear their hair long and dress in silks and ruffles (Taylor, 45). World renowned professor, Edward Hubler, published his book, The Sense of Shakespeares Sonnets, in which he points out the Elizabethan men used the term buffer between men without embarrassment (Hubler, 17).Author C. L. Barber, in his essay on Shakespeares Sonnets, reminds us that the suppress roles of women in Elizabethan society kept them out of the theater, forcing men to play the roles of women in many of Shakespeares productions at the Globe Theater. This openness is most attributed to Shakespeares sexual curiosity, and because his masculinity was never in doubt, his sexual awakening quickly pr ogressed. To truly grasp Shakespeares feelings for Mr. W. H, we must refer to sonnet twenty, which is the first in the series to address the mysterious love affair.Despite the fact that male friendships were openly affectionate, the sonnets powerful emotions are indicative of a deeper love (Cross, 1,490). Line two of the poem describe the subject as the master-mistress of his passion. compensate away we sense a conflict between the love for a man and the love for a women. Shakespeare makes it known in lines eight and nine of the sonnet, that W. H was in fact created for a womans love and affection, telling his readers that his subject is male. Further into the poem he describes his acceptance of that fact that he was defeat by nature, but continues to acknowledge their love (Cross, 1,4940).Shakespeares persistence in his attempt to win over the philia of his acquaintance is noted in sonnets 135-137 (Cross, 1511,1512). It is here that Shakespeare emphasizes the name ? Will as seen in italics in nearly every line. It is at this point in the series where it is suspected that the poets love for W. H is existence threatened by a woman. In attempts to re-establish the ? dark lady in relation to Mr. W. H, scholars have analyse specific sonnets in which her character is revealed. We find that the twenty-five sonnets dedicated to a woman, the dark lady, dwell on her imperfections and falsehoods (Barber, 16).For example, in sonnet 127, Shakespeare devotes his energy to expressing a lower love toward the woman and a higher love toward the man. It is not until the later sonnets that Shakespeare begins to feel threatened by the dark lady, and begins to depict a competition for the heart of W. H. In sonnet 138, Shakespeare is almost trying to convince W. H that this woman could never love him in the manner that he was willing to (Cross, 1,870). Shakespeares main concern, in the midst of anguished humiliation, is to keep the mans love, not the womans.Shakespeares inner conflict expressed in his works plainly developed during a time when his life, outside of the ? dark lady and W. H, was relatively normal, and this is another reason as to why the sequence of the sonnets is so important. As we know, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway in 1582. She gave birth to his children soon after. Was this heterosexual fantasy life all a cover up for the love he shared with W. H? Because no one has been able to figure out the correct order of the sonnets we will never know just now when these love affairs took place.To label Shakespeare a homosexual would be ignorant, only because the consummation of the love between the poet and his muse was never proven. We quarter only base our knowledge of his curiosity on the contents of the sonnets, and with that we can gather that Shakespeare was involved in affairs, not necessarily physical, with both a young man, Mr. W. H, and a quiet woman, the Dark Lady. The conflict involving these two characters sparked the fire that fueled the ingenious works of one of the greatest poets of all time, Mr. William Shakespeare. Auden, W. H.Lectures on Shakespeare. vernal Jersey Princeton University Press. 2000. Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books. 1998. Cross, Wilbur, L. The Yale Shakespeare. New York Barnes and frightful Books. 1993. Hubler, Edward. The Sense of Shakespeares Sonnets. New Jersey Princeton University Press. 1952 Hugh, Calvert. Shakespeares Sonnets and Problems of Autobiography. Braunton Merilin Books, 1987. Holland, Norman. Psychoanalysis and Shakespeare. New York McGraw Hill Book Company. 1966 Pitt, Angela. Shakespeares Women.New Jersey Barnes and Noble Books. 1981 Rowse, A. L. The Elizabethan Renaissance The Life of the Society. New York Charles Scribers Sons. 1971. Taylor, Gary. Reinventing Shakespeare. New York Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1989. Internet Sources http//www. onlineshakespeare. com/sonnetsabout. htm http//andrejkoymasky. com/liv/sha/ sha00. html http//infopt. demon. co. uk/shakespe. htm http//www. shakespeares-sonnets. com/wilde. htm http//aspirations. english. com. ac. uk/converse/essays/cgonda/loves. acds http//eserver. org/emc/1-2/halpern. html.

Perfect competition V. Monopolies Essay

In the Ameri nominate Economy, business is controlled by the g everyplacenment and the consumer. When a person is the possessor of a business that is alone in its product that it provides for the consumer, it is said to be a monopoly. As a monopoly you have sole control over price. Monopolies are regulated by the government in order to prevent the misuse of power that a monopoly has. If a person can only get turkey, for example from one store. Then the store can charge a lot to a greater extent for that turkey than it could if the store next door was selling it likewise because then there would be rivalry.Also, the store would not have to produce a better choice of turkey because there would be no reason for it to do so. In this dapple the consumer is taken unjust advantage of by the business owner, in this case the store. Government regulates monopolies to promote a perfect competition economy and to get rid of the turkey situation discussed above. The eudaemonias of a perfec t competition economy benefit consumers. For example, if we go back to the store, in a perfect competition economy all of the stores have turkey. at a time the stores want to make sure that the turkey that they sell is the best turkey and cost the least. In this situation they are competing for the consumers business. However, business owners of a monopoly situation disagree with the government. When there is a business that has the probable to become a monopoly the government watches it very closely and the business has to go through the government for mergers and such. The more the business becomes a monopoly, the more the government says no to the businesss requests.For example, there is Microsoft. The government has been functional to keep Microsoft from being the big business that it is today. So, in conclusion, a perfect competition economy makes benefits for the consumer. Likewise, a monopolistic economy makes benefits for the business owner. On the flip side, a perfect com petition shows drawbacks for the business owner and a monopolistic economy shows drawbacks for the consumer. The best way to run an economy is to have a agreement between the two options. Americas economy does this.

Nakata’s Story Essay

He does after all state in an interview on the authors official Murakami website (http//www. randomhouse. com/features/murakami)) Myths be the prototype for all stories. When we write a story on our own it cant serve but link up with all sorts of Myths. His works explore how ancient myths can impact the lives of evening a normal teenaged boy like Kafka Tamura, and how those myths interweave with Nipponese culture even in todays more Westernized Japan. Kafkas journey begins in a library which I would realize as being key to understanding who Kafka is.He loves reading and books and has been taught to value knowledge. In a genuinely real champion this is true for Kafka since knowledge is the one matter that will ensure his survival on his journey of self discovery. There Kafka meets a young trans-gendered librarian named Oshima who suffers from a form of rare hemophilia. Oshima as well acts as a guide who leadss Kafka to the gates to the underworld. This is where Kafka will di scover what truly happened to his mother and sister, as well as what kind of man his father really is.The final guide on Kafkas Journey of self discovery is the Head Librarian of the Komura Library, dangle Saeki. Kafka gets the strangest feeling when he is around her that she baron be his long lost mother. This is where the novel starts tying into the Ancient Greek myth of Oedipus. The tale of Oedipus( Sophocles, The Oedipus Trilogy roam Gutenberg http//www. gutenberg. org) is from a play by the Greek playwright Sophocles about a King who is told by fortune-teller that if his fraught(p) wife bears a son that the child will grow up to kill his father, and have internal relations with his mother.The play is very tragic but Murakamis story although tragic in most places is filled with a very subtle light. Kafka has some instead severe issues regarding the disappearance of his mother when he was four. As a four year old he was told by his father that oftentimes as Oedipus he wou ld end up in an incestuous relationship with his mother. In a way this becomes a self fulfilling prophecy for Kafka as he falls in love with Miss Saeki whom he suspects is his mother. He states to his spirit guide Crow I am in love with Miss Saeki. (p. 400 Kafka on the Shore Vintage Paperbacks, 2005) and from this point on Miss Saeki becomes the focus of his obsession. Kafka feels conflicted over his mothers abandonment. He never understood why his mother left, and apparently his father never explained to him why she left. Part of this sense of abandonment is what has lead Kafka to run away from home. Shortly after arriving at the library Kafka finds himself unconscious in a pile of brush at the side of the road with no memory of what had happened to him.He is cover in blood yet un-injured, and he calls Sakura for help. After she picks him up they have a sexual get at her apartment. After this he heads back to the library and decides he cannot return to the hotel he has been living in. Oshima offers Kafka the natural selection of remaining in a cabin that Oshimas family owns in the mountains until Oshima can arrange for Kafka to take up hall in one of the rooms that is available at the library. It is here that Kafka begins to wonder if his experience with Sakura was the right thing to do as he suspects Sakura is his sister.Upon moving into the library Kafka hears from Oshima the tragic story of Mss Saekis life. According to Oshima Miss Saekis basically stopped at twenty, when her lover died. No, maybe not age twenty, maybe much earlier.. I dont know the details. But, you need to be aware of this. The hands of the Japanese Dreams clock buried inside her soul ground to a halt then. Time outside, of course flows on as always, but she isnt affected by it. (p 161 Kafka on The Shore Vintage Paperbacks, 2005).It is from this point that Kafka begins to phrase an almost Oedipal obsession over a woman who may, or may not be his biological mother. It is also around the same time that Kafka discovers that his sculptor father has been murdered in a rather gory fashion in Tokyo. It is from here that Kafkas tale takes on a truly surreal quality when he flees to Oshimas cabin in the woods fearing that he will be charge of the murder of his father. This is what leads into the tale of the second main character.